• 
  Optic Neuritis Inflammation of the optic nerve, often linked to multiple sclerosis (MS).
• 
  Demyelinating Disorders Conditions where the protective covering of nerve fibers is damaged.
• 
  Tumors or Lesions Growths affecting the optic nerve or visual pathways.
• 
  Neurological Disorders Including stroke, traumatic brain injury, or neurodegenerative diseases.
• 
  Congenital Disorders Such as albinism or hereditary optic neuropathies.

• 
  Blurry Vision: Sudden or progressive vision loss.
• 
  Visual Field Defects: Difficulty seeing in certain areas of the visual field.
• 
  Double Vision: Inability to focus on objects properly.
• 
  Eye Pain: Especially during movement, which may indicate optic nerve inflammation.
• 
  Color Vision Changes: Difficulty distinguishing colors, often seen in optic neuritis.

• 
  Optic Neuritis or MS: Steroids or disease-modifying therapies like immunomodulators.
• 
  Tumors or Lesions: Surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the type and location.
• 
  Infections or Inflammation: Antibiotics, antivirals, or corticosteroids.
• 
  Chronic Conditions: Long-term management with therapies targeting the root cause.

• 
  Regular Eye Check-Ups: Early diagnosis of vision-related or neurological issues.
• 
  Healthy Lifestyle: A diet rich in vitamins, regular exercise, and hydration to maintain overall neural health.
• 
  Manage Chronic Conditions: Proper management of diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune disorders to prevent complications.
• 
  Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: To reduce the risk of optic nerve damage.
• 
  Protective Measures: Use protective eyewear and avoid direct exposure to bright lights or harmful chemicals.

The VEP (Flash) test plays a vital role in identifying and managing conditions affecting the visual and neurological systems, offering a path toward effective treatment and improved quality of life.